Application of Polyimide-based Microfluidic Devices on Acid-catalyzed Hydrolysis of Dimethoxypropane

Microfluidic devices intensify transport phenomena and can improve chemical processes. New manufacturing processes and materials are perpetually developed due to constantly growing interest in process intensification. In this contribution, the authors present the design and application of polyimide-foil-based microfluidic mixing devices manufactured by reactive ion etching. As appropriate model reaction system, acid-catalyzed 2,2-dimethoxypropane (DMP) hydrolysis was chosen and investigated in three different mixing structure with varying flow rate. Energy dissipation rates were calculated to estimate mixing performances. The results show good mixing quality for Reynolds numbers between 10 and 100 and similar mixing times scales for all investigated microstructured mixers.     

Effects of the joining process on the microstructure and properties of liquid-phase-sintered SiC-SiC joints formed with Ti foil

The joining of liquid-phase sintered SiC (LPS-SiC) ceramics was conducted using spark plasma sintering (SPS), through solid state diffusion bonding, with Ti-metal foil as a joining interlayer. Samples were joined at 1400 °C, under applied pressures of either 10 or 30 MPa, and with different atmospheres (argon, Ar, vs. vacuum). It was demonstrated that the shear strength of the joints increased with an increase in the applied joining pressure. The joining atmosphere also affected on both the microstructure and shear strength of the SiC joints. The composition and microstructure of the interlayer were examined to understand the mechanism. As a result, a SiC-SiC joining with a good mechanical performance could be achieved under an Ar environment, which in turn could provide a cost-effective approach and greatly widen the applications of SiC ceramic components with complex shape.     

The effects of hydrogen-induced lattice distortion and Nb-D formation on its permeation through niobium

Abnormal permeation behavior of hydrogen through niobium has been investigated in this paper, i.e. the permeation flux saturated with long-term decrease after reaching a maximum. The diffusivity and permeability have been deduced from the decay edge of permeation transient. Three kinds of polycrystalline niobium foils with different annealing temperature have been compared, to verify the effect of defects and grain properties on the permeability and diffusivity. In the temperature range of (773–1023) K, the heat treatment along with the permeation cycles could either reduce or increase the permeability and diffusivity depending sensitively on temperature and showing a temperature threshold around 950 K. The permeation flux is proportional to square root of pressure, revealing that the abnormal permeation was still bulk diffusion-limited. The diffusivity gradually decreased with permeation cycles, and became more and more sensitive to pressure. The niobium foil expanded macroscopically along the gradient of hydrogen concentration, which reveals the strong and unrecoverable lattice distortion in this temperature and pressure range. The X-ray diffraction studies showed that splitting of all the Nb peaks and shifting of Nb-D peaks along with hydrogen loadings. The phase transition was expected to eliminate the lattice strain during hydrogen loading and which in turn acted as a diffusion barrier.     

超深溜井爆破一次成井技术实践

为解决溜井掘进效率低、安全性差等问题，以柿竹园多金属矿掘进出矿溜井为例，提出了爆破一次成井技术，根据矿山具体爆破条件，设计了布孔参数、装药结构和起爆顺序等。实践表明，爆破一次成井技术施工天井效果良好，溜井贯穿上下2个分段，与设计相符，相较于普通法施工天井，节约成本30.7%，节约时间58.3%，经济效益显著，施工周期短，且安全性好，值得在其他类似矿山推广应用。     

浅谈压延铜箔光面色差的成因

针对压延铜箔在表面处理过程中光面易出现色差的问题,从设备、工艺、人员操作等方面进行成因探讨,并给出了应对措施。     

Grain size effect on cyclic deformation behavior and springback prediction of Ni-based superalloy foil

In order to clarify the influence of grain size on cyclic deformation response of superalloy sheets and springback behavior, cyclic loading–unloading and shearing tests were performed on the superalloy foils with 0.2 mm in thickness and diverse grain sizes. The results show that, the decline ratio of elastic modulus is weakened with increasing grain size, and the Bauschinger effect becomes evident with decreasing grain size. Meanwhile, U-bending test results determine that the springback is diminished with increasing grain size. The Chaboche, Anisotropic Nonlinear Kinematic (ANK) and Yoshida-Uemori (Y-U) models were utilized to fit the shear stress–strain curves of specimens. It is found that Y-U model is sufficient of predicting the springback. However, the prediction accuracy is degraded with increasing grain size.     

积分球对汽车贴膜光学性能的测定和应用分析

光学参数是评价汽车贴膜质量的一项重要指标。本实验主要以市面上部分中高档次的汽车侧窗贴膜为样品,使用带积分球检测器的紫外/可见光/红外分光光度计得到其200~2500 nm的透射和反射光谱,通过计算得到其可见光透射比、反射比,太阳光直接透射比、反射比,紫外线透射比。以此为依据分析现市面上主要中高档侧窗汽车贴膜在紫外线阻隔、安全性和隔热等方面的性能。结果表明：所有样品的紫外阻隔率〉99%,有57%的样品可见光透射比〉70%,太阳光直接透射比均偏低,说明所采集的样品在防紫外、安全性、隔热性方面性能在标准以上。     

建筑玻璃节能贴膜性能分析

建筑节能是降低能源消耗减少废物排放的重要部分,通过对磁控溅射型和纳米涂布型玻璃隔热贴膜的光学性能测试和分析,总结了两类节能产品的优点,磁控溅射型隔热贴膜优点主要体现在对红外线的反射率,纳米涂布型窗膜的优点体现在可见光透过率高方面,希望能为隔热膜的使用提供依据。     

爆炸硐室的技术设计

建造一座爆炸硐室（最大设计炸药量为１ｋｇ当量ＴＮＴ，一般实验室药量为０．３～０．６ｋｇ当量ＴＮＴ），由于场地限制，只能建于紧接办公楼，并与教学楼和图书馆仅一路之隔的一段空地上。为了确保安全和降低造价，采取了多项独特的设计技术，如将硐室埋于地下，通过爆炸力的计算确定其形状和体量，合理选择硐室材料及其环形构造层次，并通过在两个支座处设置缓冲砂沟、串联钢管和氯丁橡胶板等隔离隔震措施，尤其是在排烟口设置多节腔抗性消声坑等有效方法，使其噪声控制的效果达到了预期的目标，且节约投资３０万元。根据两年来的使用情况表明，具有推广价值。     

酚醛铝箔复合风管在空调工程中的应用

本文首先详细介绍了一种新型风管——酚醛铝箔复合风管的各项性能技术参数，然后将酚醛铝箔复合风管与其他几种常见空调风管的性能进行了全面比较：比较结果表明酚醛铝箔复合风管不仅具有巨大的技术优势，而且还有着很好的经济性能，因而必然有着非常广阔的市场前途，值得在空调工程中大力推广。